The Diamond Box - The Facts

The Diamond Box - The Facts

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According to an RJC auditor, vendors only need to promise that they perform strong human legal rights due persistance, however do not supply any evidence for this. Neither does the Code of Practices require jewelersor various other downstream companiesto have traceability or chain of safekeeping of their gold or rubies. The Code of Practices is additionally weak in various other substantive areas, as an example, on aboriginal peoples' civil liberties and on resettlement.


In March 2017, the RJC had 342 members who had not (yet) completed the audit procedure that licenses conformity with the Code of Practices. On top of that, companies can join at any type of degree of their procedures. A tiny subsidiary workplace of a large jewelry business might use for RJC membership, without including the rest of the company's entities.


The Code of Practices does not require business to publicly report on the concrete steps they have actually taken to carry out due diligencea core demand of the OECD Assistance (tennis bracelets). Its reporting commitments are unclear and do not mention due diligence or the demand for companies to report on the actions they have actually required to identify, examine, and mitigate threats in their supply chains

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A 2nd RJC standard, the Chain-of-Custody Standard, advertises traceability and is much more strenuous, however adherence to it is optional for RJC participants. By very early 2018, only 48 of over 1,000 participant firms had licensed entities under the criterion, including 13 jewelers. The Chain-of-Custody Requirement needs companies to establish docudrama evidence of company transactions along the supply chain and to verify they are not causing negative impacts in conflict-affected and risky areas.


Rather, companies are enabled to choose some "entities" under their control for accreditation, leaving various other entities of a company uncertified. While this may allow for business to gradually switch over to even more accountable sourcing methods, the existing method also carries the risk that a whole firm appreciates the reputational benefit when the bulk of operations is not in compliance with the requirement.


All RJC member firms have to go through an audit to demonstrate that they are compliant with the Code of Practices, and to receive qualification. Those firms that choose to get qualification for the Chain-of-Custody Criterion have to undergo a separate audit. Audits are based mainly on an evaluation of the firm's created policies and documentation, and check outs to a "representative set" of centers.

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It is not a comprehensive evaluation regarding whether the business in fact executes or follows by its plans throughout its procedures. As an example, huge companies might have operations in multiple countries, and rely upon lots of providers, however still might get RJC qualification based on check outs to just a few facilities under its direct control without any type of assessment of lots of others.


Although audits are supposed to include questions on a broad range of human rights, auditors are not constantly qualified civils rights specialists. Once the auditors finish their record, they just send a summary record of the audit to the RJC, not the full audit record, which is shared just with the business




While labor abuses are widespread in the sector, artisanal mines offer income for numerous workers and hundreds of mining communities. Civil rights Watch thinks that the jewelry market need to aim to ensure that their initiatives to minimize supply chain human rights dangers do not lead them to simply omit all artisanal vendors from their supply chains as the "path of least resistance." Rather, they should support efforts to formalize and professionalize artisanal mines and improve working conditions.


The OECD Charge Persistance Advice acknowledges this and is advertising cost-sharing within the sector. This way, all companies along the supply chain share the economic burden. A number of efforts have arised that can help jewelers trace their gold and diamonds to mines of origin, and much more properly resource from the artisanal industry.

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Concerning 600 grown-up miners have been registered at 6 mine websites; children can not sign up. Certification of certain mines versus responsible sourcing requirements can offer jewelry experts with better assurance that the gold or diamonds they buy from those mines are not tainted by human legal rights misuses. Nongovernmental companies such as Solidaridad and influence can play a vital function in supporting mines to enhance methods so they have the ability to adhere to the standard; this may include steps to deal with child labor, boost ecological conduct, access finance, and establish straight call with buyers.


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Two standardscertify artisanal and small-scale gold mines that conform to human rights, labor rights, and environmental standardsthe Fairmined Criterion and the Fairtrade Gold Criterion (G Shock Watches). Depending on the consumer's permit with Fairmined, the gold might be totally deducible to the mine of beginning, or might be blended with various other gold.




This quantity is simply a little fraction of the gold utilized every year by several of the business checked out in this record. Since early 2018, eight mines in 4 nations (Bolivia, Colombia, Mongolia, and Peru) were certified, with an her explanation additional 20 mining organizations functioning towards qualification. The Fairmined Gold Requirement is currently developing a new "market entrance" requirement that seeks to aid artisanal golden goose while doing so in the direction of complete accreditation.

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It is administered under the umbrella of Fairtrade International, and allows jewelers to map their gold back completely to the mine of beginning. Fairtrade's very first qualified mines remained in Peru. Over the last few years, the Fairtrade Foundation, Solidaridad, and various other NGOs performed a program of training and assistance to artisanal and small gold miners in Africa, and in early 2017, certified an artisanal gold mine in Uganda.

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